While
many people love snakes and even keep them as pets, others are flat-out
terrified of them. Fear of snakes is so ubiquitous that snakes are
traditionally used to symbolize evil in mythology, literature, and film.
Of
course, snakes are not evil, and many of them are quite docile, even friendly.
But a number of species can be quite dangerous if you cross them in nature,
especially if they feel threatened. Even snakes that are generally friendly can
kill you with their venom if you take them by surprise. Here are 10 of the most
dangerous snakes on the planet.
1.
Belcher’s Sea Snake
Belcher’s Sea Snake |
These
slender, striped snakes may be familiar to you, perhaps even from personal
experience. Sea snakes are typically pretty passive and won’t harm you unless
they feel threatened. A threatened sea snake may bite you, releasing its venom.
Only about a quarter of sea snake bites contain venom, but the sea snake is the
most venomous snake on the planet. A few milligrams of Belcher’s Sea Snake
venom is enough to kill a thousand people, making the sea snake the most
dangerous snake in the world in terms of venomousness—even though it is
typically harmless.
2.
Rattlesnake
Rattlesnake |
The
rattlesnake is one of the most recognizable snakes in the Americas. It’s hard
to miss the rattle at the end of the tail which gives this snake its name. The
rattlesnake is actually a type of viper, and is quite venomous. The most
dangerous snakes in this species are the young Eastern Diamondbacks. When
treated promptly, fewer than 4% of rattlesnake bites are fatal, but when left
untreated, all bites are potentially lethal. Rattlesnake venom can damage
organs and prevent blood from clotting, leading to paralysis, breathing
problems and massive bleeding. Losing a limb is not uncommon.
3.
Death Adder
Death Adder |
Everyone
knows the story about how Cleopatra killed herself with the aid of an adder.
This type of adder is found in Australia and New Guinea and looks a lot like a
viper. Death adders are so dangerous that they hunt down other snakes, hiding
in wait before leaping out and attacking their prey. Venom from a death adder
will cause paralysis, respiratory failure, and death within just six hours.
Around half of all untreated patients will die from Death Adder bites. With
prompt treatment however, death is unlikely.
4.
Inland Taipan
Inland Taipan |
The
venom from a single bite of an Inland Taipan can kill as many as 100 people.
That may seem like nothing compared to the Belcher’s Sea Snake, but it’s still
pretty impressive! While the rattlesnake is the most dangerous snake in the
Americas, this snake is ten times more venomous. It is fairly passive however
and keeps to itself; encounters with the Inland Taipan are relatively rare.
5.
Eastern Brown Snake
Eastern Brown Snake |
The
Eastern Brown Snake is not only very venomous, but also very aggressive, which
makes it one of the most dangerous snakes in the world. This snake is native to
Australia, and will often make itsHOME in
populous locations. Furthermore, it will actually chase down a person it
perceives as a threat. It prefers not to bite, but will do so repeatedly if it
decides to attack. Less than half of the bites are poisonous, but they do
contain neurotoxins which cause paralysis and can be lethal.
6.
Blue Krait
Blue Krait |
This
species, native to South East Asia and Indonesia, has venom 16 times stronger
than a cobra’s. Unfortunately, antivenin is not as effective against Blue Krait
bites as it is against other types of snake bites. This makes it one of the
most dangerous snakes, but fortunately the Blue Krait is nocturnal, so if you
don’t roam around at night in the underbrush, you will probably avoid a Blue
Krait encounter.
7.
Black Mamba
Black Mamba |
The
Black Mamba is native to Africa. While it may not be the most venomous snake in
the world (one bite may only deliver enough venom to kill 10 people), it is
still arguably the most dangerous snake in the world for other reasons. It is
the fastest snake on earth, able to travel as fast as 20 km/h. A Black Mamba
may strike its target a dozen times in a row. Without prompt treatment, a Black
Mamba bite is almost always fatal.
8.
Tiger Snake
Tiger Snake |
The
Tiger Snake is yet another dangerous snake native to Australia. This wide,
yellow-banded snake is feared for the accuracy of its strikes. Without
treatment, the fatalityRATE is
generally around 70%. Like most other snake venoms, Tiger Snake venom causes
paralysis, which may lead to respiratory failure and death.
9.
Philippine Cobra
Philippine Cobra |
Cobras
are highly recognizable because of their wide neck collars, but most species of
cobra aren’t among the most dangerous snakes in the world. The most deadly
cobra is the Philippine Cobra. It can spit its venom as far as 3 meters to
reach its target. A bite from the Philippine Cobra can lead to death from
paralysis within a half hour.
10.
Saw Scaled Viper
Saw scaled viper |
This
is one of the most dangerous vipers, along with the Chain Viper. This type of
viper can be found in the Middle East and Far East, and is usually most ACTIVE during
nighttime following rain storms. Vipers are very fast, but their venom is
relatively slow-acting. With antivenin, death is rare, but if you do not
receive medical assistance, you can die a slow painful death over the course of
2 to 4 weeks.
As
you can see, there are a number of different factors which can make any given
snake deadly: the toxicity of its venom, the speed of attack, the aggression,
and the likelihood that you would encounter that snake at all. The good news is
that most snakes will only target you if they believe that you are a threat to
their lives or to their young, and most bites can be treated effectively with
antivenin, but you need to be fast.
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